What are the main security challenges facing India

• Terrorism: India has been a victim of various terrorist attacks, both from internal and external sources. Groups such as Lashkar-e-Taiba and Jaish-e-Mohammed have carried out attacks in different parts of the country.
• Insurgency: India faces insurgent movements in certain regions, particularly in Jammu and Kashmir, the Northeast states, and parts of central India. These insurgencies pose a threat to the sovereignty and integrity of the country.
• Border Disputes: India shares borders with multiple countries, and there are ongoing disputes with Pakistan, China, and Bangladesh. These disputes lead to tensions and occasional military standoffs, which pose a significant security challenge.
• Cybersecurity: With the increasing reliance on technology, India faces the challenge of securing its cyberspace. Cyberattacks from both state-sponsored actors and non-state actors can disrupt critical infrastructure and steal sensitive information.

These challenges require a comprehensive and multi-faceted approach, including intelligence gathering, diplomatic efforts, counter-terrorism initiatives, and effective law enforcement to ensure the safety and security of India.