What are the major environmental challenges faced by India in the 21st century

India is currently facing several severe environmental challenges that threaten the sustainability and health of the country. Some of the major environmental problems plaguing India currently are:

• Air Pollution: Rampant industrialization and urbanization have led to increased air pollution levels in India. This has resulted in a higher incidence of respiratory diseases and other health issues in the population.
• Water Pollution: Pollution of rivers, lakes, and groundwater resources is a major concern in India. Contamination due to industrial effluents, pesticides, and sewage has severely affected the quality of water available for use.
• Deforestation: Rapid deforestation has resulted in loss of forest cover and biodiversity. This has also contributed to climate change, soil erosion, and increased frequency of natural disasters.
• Climate Change: India is facing the consequences of global climate change in the form of melting glaciers, rising sea levels, and changing weather patterns. This has resulted in significant economic, social, and ecological impacts.
• Waste Management: Improper waste management and disposal has led to accumulation of toxic waste in landfills and contaminated sites. This poses a serious health hazard to the population.

Tackling these environmental challenges and implementing sustainable solutions will be critical to securing the future of India.