What were the effects of the colonial policy of India on the Indian society and economy

The colonial policy of India had significant effects on Indian society and economy. British colonialism caused significant long-term damage to the Indian economy, undermining indigenous industries and causing poverty and inequality. Moreover, British policies actively discriminated against Indian producers and favored imports from Britain. On the social front, the caste system was reinforced under colonialism, with British authorities viewing it as a means of managing local communities. Divisions among Indian communities were deepened by colonial policies, and religious tensions were exacerbated. Despite British colonialism ending over seventy years ago, the impacts continue to shape the social and economic landscape of India today.