What were the findings of the bird survey at Corbett Tiger Reserve in Nainital
Yes, that's right. The bird survey at Corbett Tiger Reserve in Nainital found two critically endangered species, four vulnerable species, and two endangered species.
The critically endangered species are:
- White-rumped vulture (Gyps bengalensis)
- Red-headed vulture (Sarcogyps calvus)
The vulnerable species are:
- Great hornbill (Buceros bicornis)
- Great slaty woodpecker (Picus canus)
- Grey-crowned prinia (Prinia crinigera)
- River tern (Sterna aurantia)
The endangered species are:
- Pallas's fish-eagle (Haliaeetus leucoryphus)
- Egyptian vulture (Neophron percnopterus)
These species are facing a number of threats, including habitat loss, hunting, and climate change. The survey findings highlight the importance of conservation efforts to protect these important species.
The critically endangered white-rumped vulture and red-headed vulture are two of the most endangered birds in the world. They are facing a decline due to poisoning from diclofenac, a painkiller used in livestock. Diclofenac is fatal to vultures, and it is estimated that diclofenac poisoning has caused the deaths of millions of vultures in India and Pakistan.
The great hornbill, great slaty woodpecker, grey-crowned prinia, and river tern are all facing threats from habitat loss, hunting, and climate change. Habitat loss is a major threat to birds, as it reduces the amount of suitable nesting and foraging habitat. Hunting is also a major threat, as birds are often hunted for food or for their feathers. Climate change is also a threat to birds, as it can lead to changes in their food sources and breeding habitats.
The Pallas's fish-eagle and Egyptian vulture are both facing threats from habitat loss, poisoning, and collision with power lines. Habitat loss is a major threat to these eagles, as it reduces the amount of suitable nesting and foraging habitat. Poisoning is also a major threat, as these eagles are often poisoned by farmers who mistake them for pests. Collision with power lines is also a major threat, as these eagles are often killed when they collide with power lines while hunting.
The survey findings highlight the importance of conservation efforts to protect the bird populations of the Corbett Tiger Reserve. These efforts should focus on reducing the use of diclofenac, protecting and restoring habitats, and reducing other threats to bird populations.