Recent questions and answers on General Studies

India is currently facing several severe environmental challenges that threaten the sustainability and health of the country. Some of the major environmental problems plaguing India currently are: Air Pollution: Rampant industrialization and urbanization have led to increased air pollution levels in India. This has resulted in a higher incidence of respiratory diseases and other health issues in the population. Water Pollution: Pollution of rivers, lakes, and groundwater resources is a major concern in India. Contamination due to industrial ...more

The British colonization of India had a significant impact on the governance system of the country. Here are some of the changes enforced by the British: The introduction of a centralized administrative system that was based on bureaucratic principles; The creation of a uniform legal system that was based on British laws and concepts; The introduction of new revenue systems and tax structures; The establishment of a professional police system; The creation of a modern education system, which was based on British principles and designed to pro ...more

The protest of central government officials outside North Block in the capital took place in October 2019. The reasons behind this protest were: The officials were protesting against the merger of various departmental cadres, which was leading to a loss of promotion prospects for them. They were also protesting against the delay in the implementation of the recommendations of the Seventh Pay Commission, which had created a lot of financial difficulties for them. There were also concerns about the non-fulfillment of promises made b ...more

Climate change has brought about significant changes in the frequency, intensity, and duration of natural disasters in India. This has had a significant impact on disaster management in the country. Here are some of the ways in which climate change affects disaster management in India: 1. Increased frequency of disasters: The changing climate has led to the increased frequency of natural disasters like floods, cyclones, and landslides, requiring more resources for disaster relief efforts. 2. Greater intensity of disasters: The intensity of na ...more

The Mughal Empire had a centralized system of governance with the emperor as the supreme authority. The empire was divided into provinces governed by governors or subedars appointed by the emperor. The civil administration was divided into various departments such as revenue, justice, and military. The judiciary system was well organized, and various courts were established to settle disputes. The emperor also had an advisory council known as the Diwan-i-Khas to assist him in decision making. The Mughal Empire was also known for its efficient r ...more

The colonial policy of India had significant effects on Indian society and economy. British colonialism caused significant long-term damage to the Indian economy, undermining indigenous industries and causing poverty and inequality. Moreover, British policies actively discriminated against Indian producers and favored imports from Britain. On the social front, the caste system was reinforced under colonialism, with British authorities viewing it as a means of managing local communities. Divisions among Indian communities were deepened by coloni ...more