Recent questions and answers on General Studies

The social consequences of income inequality are significant and can have adverse effects on societal well-being and social cohesion. Below are some key points to consider: Increased poverty: Income inequality often leads to a higher poverty rate as some individuals and families struggle to meet their basic needs. Health disparities: Studies have shown that unequal wealth distribution is associated with poorer health outcomes for those with lower incomes, such as higher rates of chronic diseases and reduced life expectancy. Education gaps: In ...more

Climate change poses particularly severe threats to fragile ecosystems, which are often characterized by their sensitivity, low resilience, and unique species compositions. These ecosystems, including coral reefs, Arctic tundra, alpine ecosystems, and tropical rainforests, are especially vulnerable to the effects of climate change. Here's how climate change impacts biodiversity in fragile ecosystems:1. **Coral Reefs**:  - **Ocean Warming and Acidification**: Rising ocean temperatures and increased CO2 levels lead to coral bleaching an ...more

DNA profiling, also known as DNA fingerprinting or genetic fingerprinting, is a forensic technique used to identify individuals based on their unique DNA characteristics. It involves the analysis of specific regions of an individual's DNA to create a profile that is distinct to them. The concept of DNA profiling has revolutionized forensic medicine and has become an invaluable tool in the identification of individuals and the solving of criminal cases.The significance of DNA profiling in forensic medicine is manifold. DNA profiling provides a h ...more

Forensic medicine plays a crucial role in investigating cases of suspected poisoning and holds significant importance in the criminal justice system. Poisoning cases involve the deliberate or accidental administration of toxic substances, pose serious threats to human life. The role of forensic medicine in such cases is multi-faceted and encompasses various aspects.Forensic medicine helps in establishing the cause of death or illness in suspected poisoning cases. Forensic toxicologists analyze postmortem samples, such as blood, urine, or tissue ...more

We know one of the most significant chemical effects as electrolysis. Electrolysis involves the decomposition of the electrolyte into its constituent ions, which migrate towards the respective electrodes.At the cathode, which is the negative electrode, reduction reactions take place. The positively charged ions, known as cations, are attracted to the cathode, where they gain electrons from the electrode or from other species present in the solution. This results in the formation of new substances or the deposition of metals on the cathode surfa ...more

When an electric current passes through a conducting solution, several phenomena and effects are observed. This process, known as electrolysis, involves the decomposition of the solution into its constituent ions due to the flow of electric charge. Here is a closer look at what happens during this process.The electrolysis results in the migration of ions towards the respective electrodes. The positive ions, called cations, are attracted to the negative electrode (cathode), while the negative ions, called anions, are attracted to the positive el ...more